---
title: "Asentel n umaḍlanaẓ izzeyiren"
description: "Tilisa ttzayɣent. Tinabbawin ddukulent. Tuget n waya yelha. Maca yella tezzla anida ad tebdu ad ttekkes imukan i d-yerran asafer iwumi azal s usefra."
canonical: https://www.askgib.com/kab/articles/the-case-for-slower-globalization
last-updated: 2026-05-18
lang: kab
---
# Asentel n umaḍlanaẓ izzeyiren
> Tilisa ttzayɣent. Tinabbawin ddukulent. Tuget n waya yelha. Maca yella tezzla anida ad tebdu ad ttekkes imukan i d-yerran asafer iwumi azal s usefra.
By Gibril Bachouchi. Filed 2026-05-18. 6 min read. Web page: https://www.askgib.com/kab/articles/the-case-for-slower-globalization
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Kra n iseggasen aya, kceɣ deg ḥanut amecṭuḥ di Tokyo.
Sɛiɣ kra ur tezmireɣ ad d-fersaɣ. Ssufɣeɣ tilifun-iw, llaɣ Google Translate, llağaɣ tugna n wayen i tturyaɣ, sakin bedaɣ ad sekneɣ tariri i bab n ḥanut.
Yerɣ. Yenna-yi ffeɣ. Ur yebɣi ara ibarraniyen di ḥanut-is, ur yebɣi ara tilifun yetwawalḥent ɣur-s deg umkan n uɛrad n tajapunit, ur yebɣi ara kra seg usegra-yi.
Deg lawan-nni, urfaɣ. Ḥusaɣ ttwaḥekmaɣ s arseɣti. Tturyaɣ.
Mbaɛd, yerna bɣiɣ ad iliɣ amlawi ɣef ayagi, axaṭer yawi-yi-d wakud, wweḍeɣ ɣer ad walliɣ tikti-ines. Kceɣ deg ḥanut-is am ubarrani yerna kkseɣ yal aḥric n bnadem deg umaqar. Ulac azul s tajapunit. Ulac aɛrad amezyan deg tutlayt. Ulac asnaḥet-is am bnadem i ittɛic dinna yerna i kciɣ amkan-is. Kan tilifun yetwawalḥent ɣef udem-is s tariri ur d-yessuteren ad ikkat.
Yesɛa-d yal lḥeqq ad yerfu.
Amagrad-a ɣef d acu nessufu i imukan i deg ntekka, d tezzla i deg yetteddu umaḍlanaẓ, d acuɣer sin tɣawsiwin-a sɛant azal ugar n yelan akemmel n usebḍer ɣef tinaminbut.
Tilisa i tdazzeyrent llant, akken iwesnaɣ, d aɛeyyen ameqran. Tazmert n medden i wmuwwah anida yedda usaru, i wesleɛ deg berra, i wsebnu n tewuriwin gar tegnatin, i zwaǧ gar tinaminbut, i wsidum-d adrim ɣer wexxam, i wzuyer twacult mliyat n yikilumitren, d nettat d yiwen seg ileqlamen imeqranen n umur amazgan.
Tesali meyyat n imileyen n medden seg uɣilif. Terra timdinin ufayent ugar, ddunent ugar, kosmupulitiyat ugar. Iverdadiyen Ilibanyiyyen di Mexico City, pho Avitnamiyan di Berlin, fried chicken Akoryani di São Paulo, ulac kra seg ayagi i yellan deg tasut iɛeddan ɣef wsuneɣ i d-yelhi ass-a. Amaḍal yedduku ugar, yerna amesdduki-nni d-yefka ugar n waddal, ugar n unzeɣ, ugar n tmusni, ugar n flourishment n tidet n bnadem ɣef yal axuran-nniḍen i nessen amek ad nebnu.
Yal yiwen yedduri i tilisa tmedlent akkemmel neɣ i tuɣalin ɣer tnaman tinaminbutin-azzulanin, deg uwellah-iw, idduri i umaḍal icmaten d arxis. Asentel n udelli d tidet, yerna bɣiɣ ad iliɣ amlawi belli aki sufun-t.
Acu i bɣiɣ ad iniɣ d ay mxalafen. D akken adelli d-yeḍṛa s tezzla d aktem, deg kra n yimukan, i tessenger tazmert n tigdulin i ar d-irewulen ad imreqqen imdanen i d-iruḥen. D nettat d aɣbel-nniḍen seg amezruy n udelli s yiman-is. Yerna yelha ad t-id-nawi s tezayed mebla ad nuɣal d arxas ɣer immigants d imdanen.
Taɣiwt, temdint, tamurt, ugar n tafrut-is tunzilt. D anasen n issekkalen icrek ɣef wamek yetteddu medden, amek yetteddu usegmaḍ, d acu yelha, d acu ur yelhan, amek ttbanen iqirqaḥen imeẓyanen n tudert tunsibt. Issekkalen icrek-a d ayen yerren amkan iban am amkan-nni.
Mi yefukk umdan deg tagdult, awin israrayen-nsen. D aya yelha, d nettat amek ttunfumen tinaminbut yerna ttarnant gar-asent. Deg kra n tasutin, tanaminbut i d-isekcamen tegmu kra n tisɣiyin tamaynut, tasut taḥewwasit testeɛrec kra n tisɣiyin idignan, yerna asegmuden amaynut, tuget n tikkal, ufayen ugar n yiwen seg sin n inukukten n usenker. Akkenni i d-iddu, deg umazray, deg islufa n usenker i d-uwwen s tezzla ttwadabbren ɣer tigdulin i sɛan tazmert tunsibt akken ad ten-id-imruqqen.
Acu i d-yeḍṛan mi tezzla tuɣ uweɛr, neɣ aktem yiziggwer-it, neɣ inegrawen i d-iceddan d uẓun, d akken amreqqen ur d-yeḍṛi ara. D-tuɣaleḍ s tigdulin imeẓlay i ddrent deg umkan unzil-nni s isnasen mxalfen. Israrayen idignan ttwasanden, sakin ttwasluɣmen. Israrayen icaḥen ur ten-srusen ara, kkin kan d nutni, d-snulfan-d aẓmek.
| Asenker uwwet (~1% n weɣrim / aseggas) | Asenker yegguzren (~5%+ n weɣrim / aseggas) |
|---|---|
| Imuwhaten ttlmaden israrayen idignan | Tigdulin tigdazlin ttbnant |
| Tutlayt d tanumi tudazgant tesgar | Israrayen idignan ttwasanden ur d-uɣalen ara |
| Asegmuden adelli yessufuɣ-d hybrid icbeḥ | Inegrawen idignan ur zmiren ad d-tetfan |
| Inegrawen idignan ttfan imuwwhaten | Sin n iɣremman ttḥaḥun |
*Mačči d annas i icefefen. D tezzla.*
Aya mačči d aɛkkan n yiwen, s yiman-is. Imuwhaten ur sutren ara ad d-tetwakcamen s tezzla i tessekker amreqqen. Idignanen ur sutren ara taɣiwt-nsen ad tebbeddel s tezzla yiziggwer-it ɣef akken ad alasen. D afecel deg uleɣ unagraw, yerna yetuban am acu i yesɛan yal aleɣ ssbab akken ad yili ḥerɣaɣ.
Bab n ḥanut Ajapuniyan i d-iyufɣen-d mačci d-yenkkar mgalkkenni s yiman-i. Ɣer mi kceɣ, yella yesɛa lɛella d alaf n medden ur nebɣi ara ad slemden *konnichiwa*. Lliɣ-d yiwen-nniḍen.
Tokyo d ufayan axaṭer d yiwet seg temdinin tamazganin tatatiknulujit ufazn deg umaḍal, yerna teqqaḥ amaḍlanaẓ akemmel s tnumi ugar n yal amkan deg tamaẓlat-nni-s. Anaru d akken Tokyo, deg 2026, mazal tetwaḥuss tajapunit. Ḥwanat mazal tuget-nsen ttwaseyrent sɣur Ijapuniyen. Israrayen n tlemẓit tunsibt mazal-iten ttwaɣaren. Tazdig, taḍṣa, tlemẓit, anaq, mačci d isufa n tnabbawt. D wid i ttwaḥrazen i tudezant i tefren, sin n teqdiarin aya, d akken ayagi i bɣa timdinin-nsen, yerna ur ten-id-ɛuyen ara aẓayar n umaḍlanaẓ ad iqlibb-it.
Kra seg ihrez-a, d tidet, d arsiwij i ibarraniyen. Iverdadiyen ur kkurmen ara ma ur telliḍ ara d Ajapuniyan. Ixxamen i ur k-id-ttakren ara. Ḥwanat anida bab yufuɣ-ik-d ɣef useqdec n tilifun. D abarrani, tigantiyin-a d arxasin.
Maca ilaq ad testqasaḍ: ad teqim Tokyo d Tokyo lemmer akken tetwaceggde am London neɣ New York? Ad teqim taḍṣa? Anaq? Alf n tɣawsiwin tameẓyanin i terran Tokyo *Tokyo*? Ur umineɣ ara. Umineɣ ad tuɣal d temdint amaḍal agdazel, ur tt-tezmireḍ ad tt-tessumeḍ seg iḥricen n London d New York anida tinekkit tudezant tetwaẓray s usreɛ n unflu yekecmen.
Mačci d arsiwij akken Tokyo ad tagi aya. Ma yal amkan yuɣal ilelli i yal yiwen, ɣef tnaḍin-is, ihi ulac amkan d nettan d amkan. Tokyo ay-rziɣ akken ad ẓreɣ mazal teli kan axaṭer yella win i ad iqqaḥ-d akken d acu i tella.
Tilisa illiyin, s tezzla: arxas. Tilisa illiyin, s ttawil, s usnerni n tezmert n umreqqen: ufayan.
Tnezzut tamaḍrayit, s tezzla: tessufuɣ-d adrim, tebnu asefra. Tnezzut tamaḍrayit, s tezzla yiziggwer-it anida tizemlamatin tidignan ur zmiren ad d-imuqlu yerna inususen imeqranen d-cefden mebla asnerni: tessufuɣ-d aɣaq atimittiyan, yerna s lḥeqq.
Ddu ɣer talemmast n yal temdint tameqqrant deg Europa neɣ Amerika tura. Tura muqel tugna n ubrid-nni azal ɛecra n tiseggasin aya. Ur itelha ara amkan. Timdinin tettbeddlin, mačči d aɣbel s yiman-is. Aɣbel d akken ubeddel yeḍra-d s tezzla ugar n umreqqen i yezmer ad d-ifukkad.
Imdanen d-iruḥen s amḍan ur teẓri tudezant ad d-teslemd israrayen-nsen. Ihi rrent ɣer ayen sneḥmen. Amaḍal i d-uɣalen seg-s, yid i bɣan ad rreḥen, sbedda-d iman-is deg umkan i ɣ-d-iruḥen.
Kečč d ixelqed n tezrirt-ik. Umuhwat amaynu ur ittwaqaḍ ɣef ur ẓir ara iqdimet idignan ma ulac win i t-iselmden. Ur yezmir ad d-yelemmed ayen ur tt-inqas ara. Afecel mačči d umuhwat. Afecel d tudezant ay-ifekken tawwurt mebla ad t-ceggen win deg tejumma n tawwurt.
Yella ugdal n tezzla n acḥal n ubeddel i tezmer tudezant ad d-tetf mebla asruḥ n ufaffaḍ. Aẓayan-a yetbeddil, tmura tameẓyanin tugdezant ɣur-sent iẓayan ddaw; timdinin tameqranin mfarsen ɣur-sent iẓayan ufella, maca yella deg yal amkan. Yerna aṣrar asertan deg tuget n tmura isnernanin yella d ad d-yagdal-it ɣef wzayan (asrar n imussalen ikosmoupulitiyen) neɣ d ad-d-yagdal lemkan n ubeddel akkemmel (asrar n weɣlani apopulistan). Yiwen seg sin-sen mačči d aṣwib.
Asentel awulim d akken adelli yelha, amreqqen yesseḥwaǧ, yerna tezzla tesɛa azal. Tigdulin ɣur-sent lḥeqq i tinekkit isgudden i tetkemmilen deg tisutin. Imuwhaten ɣur-sen lḥeqq i wfraqcari aɣaḥen i wmreqqen. Yerna afecek anigrawan akken ayagi ad yedu, aselmed n tutlayt, aslemd amittiyan, tazmert n tnezduɣt, asunfu n uxeddim, ilaq ad ittwabnu uqbel ad d-tegguz unflu, mačci s atragez mbaɛd.
> **Tazmert n umreqqen** = tanezduɣt + isyaḍen n tutlayt + aselmed atimittiyan + asunfu n uxeddim + tunumi n tnabbawt tudezant
>
> Mi ad d-yili kra yejhid → tazmert tuli, immigatant tezzla yedduri.
> Mi ad d-yili kra yefcel → tazmert tegguzed, immigantant yesseḥwaǧ ad izzayer ad iqaḥ.
*Tigdulin tezmir ad d-iṭṭefen mliyat n imuwhaten kan mi ifekken inigarawan ad d-yetwabna uqbel. Tuget n tmura zenfent aleqdem n ufeku.*
Aleqlam icudden ɣer tezmert n tegdult tudezant. Ma temdint, tanezduɣt-is, iɣerbazen-is, isyaḍen-is n umreqqen zmiren ad d-iṭṭefen 10,000 n imuwhaten yal aseggas, akcum d 10,000. Ma izmer ad d-iṭṭef 50,000, akcum izmer ad yili 50,000. Amḍan yetwafren s wayen yetteddun, mačci s usbed asartan.
Asunfu n umreqqen aḥeram. Aslmad n tutlayt, atimitti, atinunfun n uxeddim, ifecka n tzmert n wallaɣ, akkw front-loaded di sin n iseggasen tamezwarutin. Ilelli. Aḥeram. Tanabaḍt tessufuɣ adrim n tidet i wedda d-uɣalen ad ddu, axaṭer ad d-yeddu i umreqqen ifazn d ayen i d-yefkkar unagraw ad iddu.
Asnaḥet adelliyan seg imuwhaten. Mačci d astembi, ulac win i ibɣan medden ad sruḥen amek llan. Maca asnaḥet d akken ttdduyeḍ deg umkan s israrayen i d-yufrar, yerna aɛrad amezwaru akken ad teɣɣreḍ israrayen-a d aḥric n waki. Bab n ḥanut di Tokyo ur yesseḥwaǧ ara ad iliɣ Ajapuniyen. Yesseḥwaǧ ad iniɣ azul mi ttedduyaɣ deg ḥanut-is. D awalat amzgan.
Awal n tidet ɣef wḥerz n unekrazi. Tigdulin ɣur-sent lḥeqq ad bɣunt ad ḥerzent tinekkit-nsent. Aya d aleq atimitti aɣarami, mačči d kraḍyaḥ, yerna ad nessumes belli mačči akkenni iy-ittfekk afud i wsrar asertan. Asebḍer ilaq ad yili ɣef wamek ad d-nawi adelli s wḥerz n tinekkit, mačči ma tinekkit tesɛa azal.
Asentel n umaḍlanaẓ yella d akken amaḍal ad ifif lemmer akken yal yiwen yezmer ad imuwwah, ad d-yefḍeḥ, ad yelemmed ilelli seg yal yiwen-nniḍen. Asentel-nni yella d aṣwib, yerna yetkemmel d aṣwib.
Aɣbel yella d nettan d tezzla. Nebna afeku i wmuwwah n medden d uddal s amaḍal yiziggwer-it i d-yebna afeku unigrawan akken ad d-nemreq isufayen i d-yeɣlawen. Anaru, deg yimukan-aṭas, d akken tinekkit tudezant n tigdulin tasenkratin tdraqed, tinaminbutin i d-iruḥen ur ttwa-isunfu ara akken ilaq, yerna yal yiwen ɣur-s ssbab ad ur ifrah ara.
Aṣleḥ mačči d aɣlaq n tilisa. Aṣleḥ d aẓayer, asebnu n tezmert n umreqqen, d amlawi belli imukan ɣur-sen lḥeqq i tinekkit tugdezant i tedduri n usafer.
Ssufeɣ-iyi nadem i bab n ḥanut Ajapuniyan i werǧin ad as-d-fkaɣ. Yella deg lḥeqq.
Ur nesseḥwaǧ ara drust n udelli deg umaḍal. Nesseḥwaǧ aleɣ n udelli yawi awal awsiwwen aki n tudezant tudazgant, deg umkan n ad nrerr aɣaq-is am kraḍyaḥ akken ad nezzeẓlam.
Amaḍlanaẓ ad yili d aɛqad, mačči d aɣilif. Yerna tura, deg yimukan-aṭas, yetteddu am wis-sin mi yelaq ad yili d amezwaru.