---
title: "Yettwaxdem deg Tmazɣa"
description: "Taklimantint-ik, lqahwa-k tasemmaḍt, uṭṭunen s wacu i tḥesbeḍ. Azrir n tɣawsiwin i d-tefka Tefriqt n Ugafa i umaḍal, seg yallalen imezwura n uẓru armi d seksu yellan deg tbaqit-ik."
canonical: https://www.askgib.com/kab/articles/made-in-the-maghreb
last-updated: 2026-10-05
lang: kab
---

# Yettwaxdem deg Tmazɣa

> Taklimantint-ik, lqahwa-k tasemmaḍt, uṭṭunen s wacu i tḥesbeḍ. Azrir n tɣawsiwin i d-tefka Tefriqt n Ugafa i umaḍal, seg yallalen imezwura n uẓru armi d seksu yellan deg tbaqit-ik.

By Gibril Bachouchi. Filed 2026-10-05. 8 min read. Web page: https://www.askgib.com/kab/articles/made-in-the-maghreb

Languages: [en](https://www.askgib.com/articles/made-in-the-maghreb.md) · [fr](https://www.askgib.com/fr/articles/made-in-the-maghreb.md) · [ar](https://www.askgib.com/ar/articles/made-in-the-maghreb.md) · [es](https://www.askgib.com/es/articles/made-in-the-maghreb.md) · [ru](https://www.askgib.com/ru/articles/made-in-the-maghreb.md) · [pt](https://www.askgib.com/pt/articles/made-in-the-maghreb.md) · [it](https://www.askgib.com/it/articles/made-in-the-maghreb.md) · [de](https://www.askgib.com/de/articles/made-in-the-maghreb.md) · [ja](https://www.askgib.com/ja/articles/made-in-the-maghreb.md) · [ko](https://www.askgib.com/ko/articles/made-in-the-maghreb.md) · [hi](https://www.askgib.com/hi/articles/made-in-the-maghreb.md) · [he](https://www.askgib.com/he/articles/made-in-the-maghreb.md) · [zh](https://www.askgib.com/zh/articles/made-in-the-maghreb.md) · [tr](https://www.askgib.com/tr/articles/made-in-the-maghreb.md) · [kab](https://www.askgib.com/kab/articles/made-in-the-maghreb.md)

<Chapter n="1" title="Yettwaxdem deg Tmazɣa" />

Qecceṛ taklimantint. Ssuter lqahwa tasemmaḍt. Aru uṭṭun 7. Tura kan tesqedceḍ kraḍ n tɣawsiwin i iɛeddan seg Lezzayer.

<ThreeThings />

Yiwen ur ak-t-id-yeqqar. Tafriqt n Ugafa tettwaktay am tmurt i ṭṭfen akk medden, d abrid gar Ṛuma, Lmakka d Paris. Usan-d Ifinikiyen, syin Ṛuma, syin Waɛraben, Iɛutmaniyen, Ifṛansisen. Amezruy yettmeslay yal tikkelt ɣef wid i d-yusan.

Bɣiɣ ad t-id-ḥkuɣ s tama nniḍen. D acu i d-yexdem wakal-a?

Nekk d Aqbayli, ihi ssneɣ yakan kra seg tririyin. Uriɣ ɣef wid yellan d imezwura deg [Akal yella d Amaziɣ uqbel kullec](/articles/the-land-was-amazigh-first). Wagi fessus ugar. D tabdart n tɣawsiwin, timeqqranin d timecṭuḥin, i d-yettwasnulfan, i d-yettwafen neɣ i d-yeffɣen seg Tmazɣa. Kra segsent d Imaziɣen i tent-id-yefkan. Kra d imdanen i d-yusan u qqimen. Akk d yiwen wakal i seg d-ffɣent.

Yiwet n tmucuha di tazwara, akken ur aɣ-tetteḍfar ara. Mɛesker d tamdint n tidet deg umalu n Lezzayer. Ayen aberkan yellan ɣef wallen-ik ur yesɛi acemma d wacu yeɛnan-tt. Isem-is s tuget yekka-d seg wawal aṭelyani i d-yemmalen aɣummu n wudem. Tamdint ɣur-s taqsiḍt yifen, ɣas akken. Ad naweḍ ɣur-s.

<Chapter n="2" title="Sin imelyan n yiseggasen n tikta" />

<Caravan labels="2,4 imelyan n yiseggasen aya|7 000 n yiseggasen aya|Lqern wis 6 BC|202 BC|163 BC|25 BC|Lqern wis 2 AD|397 AD|Ɣer 900|969|1202|Iseggasen n 1300|1370|1377|1394|1591|Iseggasen n 1800|1840|1860|1880|1902|1966|1980|1997|2020" notes="Ɛin Bucrit|Tasili n Ajjer|Numidya|Zama|Qerṭaǧa|Caesarea|Madawros|Tagast|Tahert|Leqbayel tamecṭuḥt|Bgayet|Bgayet|Qsenṭina|Qelɛa n Ibn Salama|Lezzayer|Lezzayer|Tmurt n Leqbayel|Mazagran|Mɛesker|Qsenṭina|Misserghin|Wehran|Tizi Wezzu|Qsenṭina|Tamazɣa">

<Step>

Bdu send amezruy. Ɣer tama n Sṭif, deg yiwen wadeg iwumi qqaren Ɛin Bucrit, imusnawen n tesnaqdimt ssufɣen-d allalen n uẓru i yesɛan azal n 2,4 imelyan n yiseggasen. Aya yerra-ten gar wid iqdimen akk i yettwafen beṛṛa n Tefriqt n Usammar. Yella win i yettgezzimen aksum dagi s uẓru yettwasemsed, zik uqbel ad yili win yessnen ad t-yaru.

</Step>

<Stop year="2,4 imelyan n yiseggasen aya">Allalen n uẓru ɣer tama n Sṭif, gar wid iqdimen akk beṛṛa n Tefriqt n Usammar</Stop>

<Step>

Syin, Sahara tella d tazegzawt. Ɣef yiẓra imeqqranen n Tasili n Ajjer, deg unzul aɣemmuq, imdanen sunɣen ayen i walan: izirafen, isaffen, d tqeṭṭiɛin n yizgaren s yimeksawen-nsen teddun ɣer yidis-nsen. D yiwet seg tzeqqwin timeqqranin akk n tẓuri ddaw yigenni deg umaḍal, yerna tesskanay-d imdanen yessnen yakan ad ḥerzen lmal.

</Step>

<Stop year="7 000 n yiseggasen aya">Imeksawen sunɣen izgaren-nsen ɣef yiẓra n Sahara tazegzawt</Stop>

<Step>

Imaziɣen uran daɣen. Tira taqdimt talibikt-tamaziɣt ttwakkten deg uẓru seg lqern wis sḍis send Lmasiḥ. Tarwa-s, Tifinaɣ, mazal-itt ɣef yiwelhen n yiberdan d tewwura n tḥuna ass-a. Drus n yigemmayen iqdimen akka i mazal ttwasqedcen yal ass.

</Step>

<Stop year="Lqern wis 6 BC">Tira talibikt-tamaziɣt, tajedditt n Tifinaɣ</Stop>

<Step>

Inumiden sɛan iɛewdiwen igerrzen akk deg umaḍal aqdim, yerna ttrekben-ten war llejam, ssenfalen-ten s yiwen wemrar fessusen d yiḍarren-nsen. Deg Zama, deg 202 BC, imnayen inumiden n ugellid Masinisen i yessefran ammenɣ i yerzan Ḥannibal. Aɛewdiw-nni yellan deffir-sen, aɛewdiw abarbri, yella deg uẓar n uɛewdiw anadalusi d waṭas n yiɛewdiwen i d-yusan deffir-s.

</Step>

<Stop year="202 BC">Imnayen inumiden rebḥen deg Zama ɣef uɛewdiw abarbri</Stop>

<Step>

Yiwen weqcic seg Qerṭaǧa yettwawi ɣer Ṛuma d akli. Yuɣal d amaru n umezgun Terentius, yerna Iṛumaniyen semman-as Afer, Afriqi. Deg 163 BC, yura yiwet n tefyirt mazal ttɛawaden-tt yimdanen deffir sin igiman n yiseggasen, yerna tezmer ad tili d tanfalit n umagrad-a akk.

</Step>

<Stop year="163 BC">Terentius, Afriqi, yura tafyirt i mazal ttɛawaden akk</Stop>

<Step>

Deg 25 BC, Ṛuma terra yiwen n mmi-s n ugellid amaziɣ d agellid n Muritanya. Yuba II yeḥkem seg Caesarea, Cercell n ass-a, ɣer umalu n Dzayer, yerna yella d amusnaw ugar n userdas. Yura idlisen ɣef tjeɣrafit d yimɣan. Isemma yiwen n yimɣi s yisem n umejjay-is, Euphorbus, yerna yal euphorbia deg tḥanut n yimɣan mazal tesɛa isem-nni. Ibeḥriyen-is wwḍen ɣer kra n tegzirin deg Atlantik yeččuren d iqjan imeqqranen. Deg tlatinit, aqjun qqaren-as canis. D tigzirin Kanari.

</Step>

<Stop year="25 BC">Yuba II isemma euphorbia d tigzirin Kanari</Stop>

<Step>

Kra n tsuta deffir-s, yiwen wergaz seg Madawros, M'Daourouch n ass-a, yeqqar-d ɣef yiman-is d azgen Anumidi d azgen Agetuli. Isem-is Afulay. Yura Aɣyul n ureɣ, taqsiḍt n yiwen wergaz i yuɣalen d aɣyul. D ungal alatini kan i d-yeqqimen yemmed akk.

</Step>

<Stop year="Lqern wis 2 AD">Afulay yura Aɣyul n ureɣ, yiwen n wungal alatini yemmden</Stop>

<Step>

Yiwen weqcic i yeɣran deg tmdint-nni yimɣur deg Tagast, Suq Ahras n ass-a. Deg 397 AD, yebda yettaru adlis ɣef tudert-is, ɣef tuccḍiwin-is d ccekk-is. D Awgustin, yerna Tiɛtirfin qqaren-asent s waṭas tameddurt tamezwarut i yura umdan ɣef yiman-is deg Umalu. Yal adlis n yiktayen deg uxxam-ik yekka-d seg-sent.

</Step>

<Stop year="397 AD">Awgustin yebda Tiɛtirfin, tameddurt tamezwarut deg Umalu</Stop>

<Step>

Tihert kra n yisem-nniḍen zik. Ɣer useggas 900, d Tahert, tamdint tameẓẓuft tamezwarut deg tfeggagt n tmurt, yella zik yiwen umusnaw isem-is Yahuda Ibn Quraysh. Yuran-d yiwen tuṛaǧut i Yehuḍiyen n Fas, ideg yeqabel tutlayin Ɛebranit, Aṛamanit d Tɛeṛabt, yerna yebyen belli ttwaqṛaben. Yeɛreḍ daɣen tamaziɣt, tutlayt i yesla deg tqeṛṛiyin. Imdanen n tsekla qqaren-as aqdim n tsekla n tutlayin Semitiqen. Tasekla n tutlayin ur tesɛi ara isem zik.

</Step>

<Stop year="Ɣer 900">Yahuda Ibn Quraysh n Tahert yeqabel Ɛebrani, Tɛeṛabt d Tamaziɣt</Stop>

<Step>

Deg tegdiwin n Leqbayel tamecṭuḥt, ḥdaya n Jijel, yella yiwen ṭṭayfa n Imaziɣen i yettwaqqaren Kutama. Deg yiseggasen n 900 ddan d lǧiš n wedrar amaynut, Fatimiyen. Deg 969, lǧiš-nni yuɣal ɣer tlelli, yerna yekcem ɣer Lmasr. Amqeddem-is yesnulfa tamdint tamaynut ddaw tmdint tazeqqa, yesmma-tt al-Qahira, ayen yeṭṭfen. Akka i tt-tessneḍ s Lqahira. Ɣef tmes-nni, lǧamaɛ ameqqran al-Azhar yeldi iẓelmaden-is, yerna mazal yesselmed ass-a. Yiwet seg tmdinin imezwura deg umaḍal, yettwasnulfa-d s ssebba n lǧiš n Leqbayel.

</Step>

<Stop year="969">Ikutaman seg Leqbayel tamecṭuḥt ṭṭfen Lmasr, yettwasnulfa Lqahira</Stop>

<Step>

Tura aḥric i ḥemmleɣ akk, axaṭer yeḍra di Tmurt n Leqbayel. Ɣer taggara n yiseggasen n 1100, yiwen unezzuz seg Pisa yella yettḥekkim ɣef tḥanut n tmdint-is deg Bgayet, yerna yewwi-d mmi-s yid-s. Aqcic yelmed amḍan ɣur yiselmaden n temnaḍt, s wuṭṭunen ihinduyen-iɛraben s talɣa i sen-ttaran deg Tmazɣa. Mi yuɣal ɣer Ṭelyan, yura deg 1202 adlis i yesselmden Turuft ad tḥesseb s 0 ar 9 deg wadeg n wuṭṭunen iṛumaniyen. Deg-s yella yiwen wurar ɣef yiwtal, tiririt-is teddu 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13. Aqcic-nni d Leonardo n Pisa. Kečč tessneḍ-t s yisem Fibonacci. Uṭṭunen i tettaruḍ yal ass wwḍen ɣer Turuft s Bgayet. Tamdint tella zik ṣeḥḥ s iselmaden. Yiwen seg-sen, Ibn Mu'ti, d Azwawi, isem iqduman n Iqbayliyen. Yesuffeɣ tqeṣṣiḍt n elf n izuran ɣef tɣawsa n tutlayt Ɛeṛabit, u tqeṣṣiḍt-nni tamezwarut deg tɣawsa n Ɛeṛabit tettḍeffer tamedyant-is.

</Step>

<Stop year="1202">Fibonacci, yeɣran deg Bgayet, yewwi-d uṭṭunen ɣer Turuft</Stop>

<Step>

Bgayet tefka ula d awal i tefransist. Tamdint tettnuzu ccmeɛ n tzizwit deg akk Agrakal, yerna Ifṛansisen semman-as Bougie. Deg yiseggasen n 1300, taftilt s tefransist d bougie. Yal tikkelt i tt-iceɛɛel yiwen deg Paris, yeqqar isem n yiwet n lmersa taqbaylit.

</Step>

<Stop year="Iseggasen n 1300">Awal afransis n tftilt, yekka-d seg yisem n Bgayet</Stop>

<Step>

Deg 1370, deg Qsenṭina, yiwen aqeḍi isem-is Ibn Qunfud yemmed-d ɣef tesnemdit. Mi yekteb ɣef tḥesbeḍ, ur d-yeskaddab ara awalen s tmerna. Yesseqdac izamaren ɣef uḍfar d tmerrayin-is. Yella yiwen seg tuɣalin imezwura n ufelfel s tɣawsiwin, qbel Al-Qalasadi, win i yettwaqqaren s wayen i d-yufa. Kull x yeddan deg uqeṛṛu n tsekla yuɣal seg yiwen tikkelt am tikli-nni.

</Step>

<Stop year="1370">Ibn Qunfud n Qsenṭina yektub ufelfel s izamaren</Stop>

<Step>

Deg 1377, yiwen umusnaw yeffer deg yiwen n lbeṛj iwumi qqaren Qelɛa n Ibn Salama, ɣer tama n Tihert, yerna yura acḥal n wagguren. Ibn Xaldun yesteqsa acuɣer tigeldiwin ttkeccment u ttɣellint, amek mɣurent temdinin, amek lxeṛṛaj yenɣa tadamsa i t-yettxellisen. Lmuqeddima-s qqaren-as s waṭas amahil amezwaru n tesnemdit. Yella yetxemmim ɣef tdamsa ukuẓ n leqrun uqbel Adam Smith.

</Step>

<Stop year="1377">Ibn Xaldun yura Lmuqeddima ɣer tama n Tihert</Stop>

<Step>

Deg 1391, Lispanya ṭṭfen tusti n Yehuḍiyen. Imdanen iḥeqqan seg ṭṭafa n lbeḥr ɣer Lmeɣrib s tmerrayin. Sin rabbanen usan-d ɣer Lezzayer: Yiṣḥaq ben Ṣeššet, i yettwaqqaren Ribaš, d Simeon ben Zemah Duran, i yettwaqqaren Rašbaṭṣ. Deg 1394 bdan ad aɣen tiɣawsiwin n tanemmirt n Yehuḍiyen n Lezzayer. Tiririyin-nsen n tudrar, s mmiten n tesrawin, ttwaɛreḍent ula d tura, ttwasemmiyent s rebbiḥin. Ɣef wakud, Lezzayer tella d yiwen seg tmdinin n tsekla n tudrar n Yehuḍiyen.

</Step>

<Stop year="1394">Sin rabbanen n Lezzayer ṭṭfen tiririyin n tudrar i ttwasemmiyent ass-a</Stop>

<Step>

Ɛli ibn Ḥamza yuɣal deg Lezzayer, yexdem d amḥasab deg lxezna n Ɛeṯmaniyen. Deg 1591, deg Lmakka, yemmed-d ɣef yiwen usekkil n tḥesbeḍ. Yeṭṭef-d 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 ɣer ddaw 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Sya ula, asemmed n yiwen seg snat n tlelli yuɣal d asiwel n snat n tneḍ. Dagi d ayen i d-yesɛan lugaritmat. John Napier yessufeɣ tiɣawsiwin tamezwarut n lugaritmat deg Skuṭland deg 1614, 23 n iseggasen sɣur-s. Wiyiḍ qqaren belli Ibn Ḥamza yefka-d lugaritmat. Ayagi ur iṣeḥḥ ara. Deg 1544, yiwen usekkil alamani yesɛa snat n tɣawsiwin-nni, ula Ibn Ḥamza ur yefki ara abrid n tḥesbeḍ s yiwen n tɣawsa. Maca yiwen Lezzayri yeṭṭef ɣef tazwara qbel Napier.

</Step>

<Stop year="1591">Ibn Ḥamza n Lezzayer yeṭṭef ɣef tazwara n lugaritmat</Stop>

<Step>

Dɣa deg tegdiwin n Leqbayel, kull taddart tessawal iman-is. Tajmaɛt-is tettḥeḍṛ deg tlemmast n taddart, tessuffeɣ ilugan, tettaɣ izeqqafen. Taddarin ɣuṛent ilugan-nsen, Lqanun, aṭas ten-yettwaktiben. Iẓeqqafen ɣur-sent s tuɣalin n lɣerma, mačči s tḥebsa neɣ s uẓubbu. Ɣef tjmaɛt kan i yeqqim urgaz, ayagi ur d-yelli ara am tmurt n tudert n tura. Maca mi ssekten Ifṛansisen ilugan-nni deg 1800s, ssuɣalen-d tufrar i ṛeẓẓ s ilugan n taddarin i yeqqimen ssinsen iman-nsen iseggasen.

</Step>

<Stop year="Iseggasen n 1800">Taddarin n Leqbayel ḍerren iman-nsen s tjmaɛt d ilugan yettwaktiben</Stop>

<Step>

Sakin tiɣawsiwin timecṭuḥin, tid i k-yesseḍsayen. Deg 1840, iserdasen ifṛansisen yettwaḥeṣṣren deg Mazagran, ɣer tama n Mustɣanem, ɣab-asen lqut. Qqaren swan lqahwa-nsen s waman isemmaḍen. Wwin-d aɛwayed-nni ɣer tmurt-nsen, yerna iqahwiyen n Paris qeddmen-t s yisem mazagran. D yiwen seg yimenzayen n lqahwa tasemmaḍt, yerna deg Portugal mazagran mazal-it d lqahwa ɣef ugris.

</Step>

<Stop year="1840">Mazagran, yiwen seg yimenzayen n lqahwa tasemmaḍt</Stop>

<Step>

Tecfiḍ ɣef Mɛesker? Lamir Ɛebdelqader ilul ɣer tama-s, yerna yessenhar amennuɣ mgal Fṛansa seg tɣaltin-is. Mi yettwanfa ɣer Dimaceq, deg 1860 yeldi axxam-is d yiɛessasen-is i yigiman n yimasiḥiyen deg yiwen n unɣi ameqqran, yerna yessellek tudert-nsen. Croix-Rouge ass-a tḥesseb-it gar imezwura n yizerfan n ṭṭrad. D wagi i d asefk n tidet n Mɛesker i umaḍal.

</Step>

<Stop year="1860">Lamir Ɛebdelqader yeḥrez igiman n yimdanen deg Dimaceq</Stop>

<Step>

Deg 1880, yiwen umejjay aserdas afransis deg Qsenṭina yerra aqeṭṭur n yidammen n yiwen userdas yuḍnen ddaw umikruskup-is, yerna iwala-d kra n tɣawsiwin timecṭuḥin s talɣa n uggur ttmuttuḥent. Alphonse Laveran yufa-d aparazit i d-yettawin lmalarya. Yerbeḥ Arraz Nobel ɣef waya deg 1907.

</Step>

<Stop year="1880">Laveran yufa-d aparazit n lmalarya deg Qsenṭina</Stop>

<Step>

Deg 1902, deg lǧnan n yiwen n uxxam n yigujilen deg Misserghin, ɣer tama n Wehran, yiwen uṛahib iwumi qqaren Gma Clément yesdukel tamandarint d tcinat. Lfakya tamaynut tella d tazidant, fessuset i uqecceṛ, yerna drus maḍi n yiɛeqqayen i deg-s. Teṭṭef isem-is. Taklimantint ass-a d yiwet seg lfakyat n leḥmeḍ i yettwaznuzun ugar deg umaḍal, yerna tlul-d deg Lezzayer.

</Step>

<Stop year="1902">Gma Clément yesnulfa-d taklimantint deg Misserghin</Stop>

<Step>

Wehran tkemmel tefka. Yves Saint Laurent ilul dinna, yerna deg 1966 yessels i tlawin smoking, Le Smoking, yerna ibeddel ayen i tezmer ad tels tmeṭṭut i tmeɣra. Wehran tefka daɣen i umaḍal Rray, aẓawan i yettḥulfun am tmeɣra n zzwaǧ d tnekra deg yiwet n tegnit.

</Step>

<Stop year="1966">Yves Saint Laurent n Wehran yessels i tlawin smoking</Stop>

<Step>

Mouloud Mammeri yuɣal deg Ayt Yenni, taddart n Leqbayel i tettwaqqaren s tikli n tfeḍḍa-s. Imeẓẓiyen imuslimen d Yehuḍiyen ṣeṛṛfen-tt din s wayen, s tfeqqust d tɛella d uṭṭun n lmerǧan. Mammeri yemmekta isefra n Si Mohand, amuddu n Leqbayel, yerna yektab aglam n tmaziɣt s tmaziɣt. Deg Mars 1980, lmaḥkama tt-yeḥbes adlis-is ɣef tɣawsiwin tiqburin n Leqbayel deg Tizi Wezzu. Tidlisin ṛuḥent, sakin tiqbilin tamaynut. Ayagi yeḥṣṣel Lerbiɛ n Tmaziɣt. Tasleḍt i d-yeddan deg lerbiɛ-nni ddant deg yiseggasen, ula d deg 2016, tmaziɣt tella tutlayt tajerrart n Lezzayer.

</Step>

<Stop year="1980">Adlis i yeḥbes Mouloud Mammeri yebda Lerbiɛ n Tmaziɣt</Stop>

<Step>

Qsenṭina tella daɣen. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji yuɣal din deg 1933, deg yiwen wedrar n Yehuḍiyen i yeqqimen deg Lmeɣrib seg wakud i ten-ɛerrqen Lispanya qbel tqeṛṛunin. Yuɣal d ufizisyan deg Paris, yesseqdac taɣawsa n tafat i yessuɛlen iḥlalen s tmerrayin n tafat n uẓar. Deg 1997 yewweḍ s tfrawt n Nobel deg tfizik ɣef uɣawsi-nni. Tiyetilin n tmerrayin i yessenɣan tiṭṭawin ssemmiḍen ṭṭfen ddaw tsewwiṭ-nni.

</Step>

<Stop year="1997">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, amezwaru n Qsenṭina, yewwi tfrawt n Nobel deg tfizik</Stop>

<Step>

Yerna učči aqdim akk deg tebdart yewwi-d lkaɣeḍ-is d aneggaru. Seksu d amaziɣ. Deg 2020, Lezzayer, Lmerruk, Tunes d Muritanya, timura ur nemsefham ara ɣef waṭas, sbedden-t akk deg yiwet n tikkelt, yerna UNESCO terna-t ɣer tigemmi n talsa. Yiwen n uɛeqqa yettwasewwen s uḥeggu, yettwabḍa gar akk medden.

</Step>

<Stop year="2020">Seksu deg UNESCO, s tuttra n kuẓ n tmura akken</Stop>

</Caravan>

<Chapter n="3" title="Akal-a mazal yesnulfuy-d" />

Muqel tikkelt nniḍen tabdart-nni. Allalen n uẓru, tugniwin ɣef yiẓra, agemmay, aɛewdiw, ungal, tameddurt, anagraw n wuṭṭunen, tussna n tmetti, tifin tameqqrant deg tujjya, lfakya, tarrayt n llebsa, učči. Ulac ayen i ten-iqqnen, ala akal i seg d-kkan.

<GiftRosette />

Kra xedmen-ten Imaziɣen. Kra xedmen-ten Yehuḍiyen n Tahert, Lezzayer d Qsenṭina. Kra xedmen-ten Iṛumaniyen, Waɛraben, Iṭelyaniyen d Ifṛansisen i d-yusan ɣer da u qqimen aṭas armi ten-ibeddel. Fibonacci d Aṭelyani. Laveran d Afransis. Gma Clément yekka-d seg Auvergne. Ur ixuṣ ara. Akk ufan-d kra deg umkan-a i ten-yerran ad muqlen ugar, ad ɛerḍen tikkelt nniḍen, ad bnun kra n umaynut. D wagi i yettxeddim wakal-a. Yettdemmir imdanen ad snulfun.

<PullQuote>

"Nekk d amdan. Ayen akk yerzan amdan mačči d aberrani ɣur-i." Terentius, ilul deg Qerṭaǧa.

</PullQuote>

Ttwaliɣ nettettu aya. Mi ara tili temnaḍt d tigellilt neɣ deg ṭṭrad, amaḍal ur yettraju acemma seg-s. Imdanen i yettidiren deg-s bdan ttamnen yis ula d nutni. Ṛuḥen ad snulfun deg wadeg nniḍen.

Maca inagan llan dinna. Tissi talqayt akk n usnulfu n umdan tetteddu ddaw Tefriqt n Ugafa, yerna ur tḥebes ara. Tuɣal kan tessusum ugar.

Ihi tikkelt i d-iteddun ara tqecceṛeḍ taklimantint neɣ ara tessutreḍ lqahwa tasemmaḍt, mmekti-d Tamazɣa. Syin steqsi asteqsi yifen. Mačči d acu i d-tefka i umaḍal. D acu ara d-tefk sya ɣer sdat?

<NextTile />