---
title: "Ikṛidi n Isefka > Ikṛidi n Karbun"
description: "Ikṛidi n karbun xdimen ara ɣef yiwet n tɣawsa i deg ikṛidi n isefka ilhan s tɣara-nsen. Afaylu yesɛa hash-is, tirmit n uselmed d tigawt yettwarcemen, yerna aɣmis azayez yerra \"ula d yiwen ur yesqedac\" d aselɣu i yezmer yal yiwen ad t-yeɣr."
canonical: https://www.askgib.com/kab/articles/data-credits
last-updated: 2026-09-07
lang: kab
---
# Ikṛidi n Isefka > Ikṛidi n Karbun
> Ikṛidi n karbun xdimen ara ɣef yiwet n tɣawsa i deg ikṛidi n isefka ilhan s tɣara-nsen. Afaylu yesɛa hash-is, tirmit n uselmed d tigawt yettwarcemen, yerna aɣmis azayez yerra "ula d yiwen ur yesqedac" d aselɣu i yezmer yal yiwen ad t-yeɣr.
By Gibril Bachouchi. Filed 2026-09-07. 4 min read. Web page: https://www.askgib.com/kab/articles/data-credits
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Qqaṛen-ak asnas d ilelli.
Deg 2021, Apple ternu-d yiwet n twala, testeqsa medden ma bɣan ad ttwaḍfaren. Meta tenna i yimestasen ad tt-yaɣ $10 uliyun deg useggas i d-iteddun. Yiwen uɣbalu n isefka, yiwet n platform, yiwet n takebbanit, yiwen useggas.
D ssuma n tɣawsa i k-ittunefken s ilelli. D nettat daɣen d amḍan awḥid n tideɣt i d-yettwasuffɣen ɣef waya, yerna yella kan axaṭer d umsizel i t-id-yessufɣen s ddɣel.
Meta txelleṣ $5 uliyun i FTC ɣef Cambridge Analytica akked €1.2 uliyun d tferḍest tameqqrant akk n GDPR i d-yekka. Leqrad-is ass-a d ameqqran ugar n uqbel snat-nni.
Taɛaqebt i tezmreḍ ad ț-tesserseḍ deg uɣawas n idrimen mačci d taɛaqebt. D ssuma. Ɛecrin iseggasen n usaḍuf d-yesnulfan ssuma n uxeddim d asebter n uqbal, yerna idrimen mazal-iten ttazzalen s yiwet n tarrayt kan. Amdan i d-yesnulfan isefka yettwak-as afares s ilelli. Takebbanit i ten-yejmɛen tekkes tiyad n iliyunen.
Ugur mačci d ilugan ur nesɛi ara tazmert. D belli ula d yiwen ur yesfeqed kra.
Tesnulfaḍ amiḍan. Tqebleḍ kra. Ayen ara yeḍrun i wayen ara txedmeḍ mbaɛd, anwa i s-ittwazenzen, anwa amudam ara t-yesselmed, anwa amsaḍuf n isefka ara yeɣli deg-s, ur ittwabeggen ara ɣer wanida ara tmuqleḍ, yerna ula d yiwen ur yesfeqed ma yella tsertit i tqebleḍ temsawa akked wayen txeddem s tidet takebbanit.
Mačci d tiririt d tin ur nelhi. Ulac tiririt, axaṭer ula d yiwen ur d-yesteqsi asteqsi.
Ɛecrin iseggasen seg-s llan yakan deg imudam. Ur yezmir ara ad d-yeffeɣ. Asekkes n tmusni ur yexdim ara yerna ulac lḥekma ara yamren ad ittwakkes umudam n frontier, ihi yal aseggas yettwaseɛddan deg umennuɣ ɣer deffir d aseggas-nniḍen anida asuf-nni s timmad-is yettazzal ɣer sdat, mbla ssuma.
Ḥbes aɛraḍ n userred-nni ɣer deffir. Sers-as ssuma ɣer sdat. D wagi i ɣef yella ikredi.
Karbun yesɛa tikti tṣeḥḥan yerna assas ur nṣeḥḥin.
**Yesɛedda taseddawt s wudem yeṣfan.** Aṭunn n CO2 yemsawan d yiwen umḍan, yezmer ad ittwaḥseb, yiwen deg Lagos d Lyon. Tezmreḍ ad t-taruḍ deg uɛeqḍa, deg wesaḍuf n tebzert, deg audit akked lḥisab n uɣlaf n lḥekma. Taseddawt-nni i d ssebba awḥidt i ɣef yella wamek yezmer ad yili ssuq n karbun s lekmal.
**Yerẓa deg audit, yerna d audit i t-yenɣan.** Lɣaba tella deg umkan. Akken ad tt-tesfeqdeḍ ilaq ad tedduḍ ɣer dinna. Ayen ittwaḥesben d amgired n tiddin, yebɣa ad yini d acu ara yeḍrun lemmer aya ur yedri ara, yerna ula d yiwen ur izmir ad t-yaf. Ikṛidi n rrbaḥ n rreḥma ččuren ssuq, tasertifikt tḥbes ad tesɛu lmeɛna, yerna tanacaḍt n ssuma temmut.
Tura xdem sin ijerriben-nni s timmad-nsen ɣef isefka.
**Taseddawt teshel ugar, mačci teweɛr ugar.** Amennuɣ amagnu d belli isefka ulac ɣur-sen taseddawt, yerna d tikti aḥrayat akk deg umsizel-a. Ulac taseddawt yebɣa ad yini ulac alugan, ulac alugan yebɣa ad yini ulac ayen ara yettwaḥettmen, yerna tɣawsa meṛṛa ad temmet d white paper. Tucḍi mačci d anagi. D aɣtas i wxeddim n ulawal, ittwaxdem s ttawil. Ihi textareḍ yiwet yerna sers-itt i medden: lxedma yettwarcemen, s iẓwiren s tawsit. Tullist mačci d tweet. Aẓayan i yeddun yif-it dima aɣelqan d azrawan.
**Audit d ashel, mačci d ur yezmir ara.** Lxedma yettwarcemen d afaylu yesɛan hash-is. Aseqdec-is d tigawt deg database ddaw n ubrid n uselmed i yesɛeddan yakan yal kra i yimuhendisen-is s yiman-nsen. Ula d yiwen ur yeḥwaǧ ad yeddu ɣer wanida ma yella. Ula d yiwen ur yeḥwaǧ ad yesken amgired n tiddin.
Ihi sers ikṛidi ɣef uɣmis azayez, anida kan ad ternuḍ ur d-tekkes. Arcam n lxedma yesnulfa-d yiwen. Tirmit n uselmed sennig lḥed tesserɣ yiwen. Aselɣu d win yeqqimen yerna yezmer yal yiwen ad t-yeɣr, mbla ma yesteqsa turagt n laboratwar neɣ n unebgu. Selmed ɣef isefka ur nettwarcem ara, neɣ aɣ agraw n isefka seg win i t-ixedmen, yerna ad tesɛuḍ ad txelleṣeḍ ayen teǧǧiḍ s kraḍ imuren neɣ semmus, ayen ara yerren abrid n tideɣt d arxis ugar.
D wagi i d asumer. Ikṛidi n karbun xdimen ara srid ɣef tɣawsa i deg ikṛidi n isefka ilhan s tɣara-nsen. Yerna aɣmis azayez n tsuɣra d tiririt i "ula d yiwen ur yesqedac", axaṭer d tibeggant ur nesseḥwaǧ ara leɛtimad ɣef ḥedd akken ad tt-yexdem.
Sers tabzert am wamek i txelles station n radio turagt tamatut akken ad tessawel: amur s meyya, sennig lḥed n tḥemmimt, ɣer usnedduq.
| Ussis n tebzert | Ɣef $100B n leqrad n umudam | Ɣef $200B | Ɣef $500B |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | $1.0B | $2.0B | $5.0B |
| 3% | $3.0B | $6.0B | $15.0B |
| 5% | $5.0B | $10.0B | $25.0B |
Semmi-t **$6 uliyun i useggas**, yettnerni akked tesnaɛt s wudem awurman, d wagi i d akk ssebba n useqdec n umeyya.
D wagi i d ccrak i deg yekcem yal asumer n "xelleṣ imsnulfa".
Sers iẓwiren i lxedmatin, tullist tesɛa 1,000 n taseddawin zdat 1 n tirra n forum, yerna agraw n lxedmatin yettwarcemen izemren ad yili d azal n 60 uliyun n taseddawin. Sețța n iliyunen n dulaṛ ɣef 60 uliyun n taseddawin d ɛecra centim i taseddawt.
Tullist tettawi **$100 i useggas**. Tawlaft tettawi **$1**. Tirra n forum tettawi **10 centim**. Yal aseggas ittader ugar, axaṭer arcam yettimɣur kan. Ad tṣerfeḍ ugar deg usefrek n uxelaṣ n $1 wala ssuma n uxelaṣ-nni s yiman-is, d ayen i ɣef streaming d aɛawez i imedyazen ixeddmen.
Ihi ur xelleṣ ara s uqerru. Eǧǧ attribution ad taɣtes anida ara ṛuḥen idrimen, sakin sseqdec-iten d asnedduq. Azgen ɣer iɣezdisen, tutlayin d tmura i seg i d-yekka uselmed s tidet. Ayen i d-yeqqimen yxelles imdanen akken ad d-ffɣen s lxedmatin yelhan ddaw n turagt n uselmed, yawes lxedmatin i ur nesɛi ssuma seg ssuq, yerna yḥesseb audits, akken uḥettem ad yeddu akked tesnaɛt deg umkan n a yeṛǧu aɣlif akken ad d-yaf idrimen.
Akken ad twaliḍ leqyas: $6 uliyun i useggas d 60,000 n tallalin n $100,000. Asefrek azayez n usnulfu n States Idduklen, Tagelda Idduklen akked Fransa sdukklen d aḥric kan seg-s.
Attribution d taẓayant. Tabzert n tmurt-a d tabzert n usifeḍ i tmurt-nniḍen. Tirbaɛt tajemɛant d monopole yerna teḥwaǧ aɛas.
Ula yiwen deg-sen mačci d ssebba i deg ur yedri ara wannect-a. Ur yedri ara axaṭer wid i d-yesnulfan tiyad n iliyunen smenyafen aslugen-nni yellan, anida asnas d ilelli, tferḍest d aḥric n leqrad kan, yerna ula d yiwen ur yesqedac.